基于加权双曲线定位的DV-Hop改进算法

针对基于双曲线定位的DV-Hop算法中误差项的异方差性引起的定位误差大的问题,提出了一种基于加权双曲线定位的DV-Hop改进算法。算法分析了基于双曲线定位的DV-Hop算法模型中误差项的异方差性,用加权最小二乘法对异方差性进行纠正,对加权最小二乘法中的权值矩阵进行了理论推导并得到与跳数相关的最佳权值矩阵,使得误差项满足同方差性,所得估计值接近最佳线性无偏估计。仿真结果表明,所提算法在定位精度上较目前常见的基于双曲线定位的DV-Hop算法都有一定提高。     

角色扮演法在实践教学中的应用——以《公共关系学》课程为例

角色扮演法是一种以＂学生＂为中心,以＂体验—思考—行动＂为逻辑顺序的教学方法,这种实践教学方法更有利于学生和教师＂成才＂和＂成人＂。角色扮演法在《公共关系学》课程实践教学应用中有四个步骤：经典场景设定、角色分配准备、角色扮演实施和案例讨论总结。应通过多种途径大力倡导角色扮演法在《公共关系学》课程实践教学中的应用,实施以角色外聘为主的角色扮演法。     

【将军论坛】科技创新思维的哲学基础、本质特征与实践要求分析

科学技术是核心战斗力，科技创新思维是开启科技创新的“金钥匙”。为实现科技兴军目标，必须高度重视对科技创新思维的研究。本文首先提出马克思主义哲学是指导科技创新思维的锐利思想武器，并从唯物论、辨证法及认识论三个方面进行了论证；其次提出科技创新思维的三个本质特征，即新颖性、全维度和多样性；最后从五个方面提出科技创新思维的实践要求，即深刻认识创新对象、紧贴创新目标要求、重视创新实践探索、建构积淀创新知识、忠于坚守创新追求。     

具有全局收敛性的盲均衡算法

为了解决传统的自适应均衡技术需发送训练序列的问题,采用盲均衡技术,利用接收信号本身的特征使均衡器收敛。提出了一种新的盲均衡算法(C&D算法),该算法将CRIMNO算法和判决引导(Decision Directed,DD)算法相结合,利用信号序列间的互不相关特性,从而使其具有全局收敛性能。实验结果表明:与CRIMNO算法相比,在相同的信噪比下,该算法具有收敛快速、运算量少和残留误差小的特点。     

地理信息系统专业实践教学体系研究

实践教学是GIS专业教学至关重要的环节。结合GIS知识体系结构、专业特点和社会需求,讨论了GIS专业实践教学体系的基本框架及其依托。     

无源单站定位技术研究

无源定位技术已成为现代化战争中对抗"四大威胁"的关键技术。在研究目标来波方向(DOA)与多普勒频率的基础上,提出一种基于最小二乘估计的运动目标单站定位跟踪方法。经计算机仿真表明,该方法不仅能对运动目标进行定位,而且能对运动目标的速度、航迹等进行估计。     

IIR系统的自适应横向滤波辨识

用自适应线性组合器匹配IIR型离散系统,通过拟合系统传递函数来辨识系统参数;比较了该法与自适应递归算法的动态性能,数值仿真结果证明该法的有效性.     

On the exponentially weighted moving variance

MacGregor and Harris (J Quality Technol 25 (1993) 106–118) proposed the exponentially weighted mean squared deviation (EWMS) and the exponentially weighted moving variance (EWMV) charts as ways of monitoring process variability. These two charts are particularly useful for individual observations where no estimate of variability is available from replicates. However, the control charts derived by using the approximate distributions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics are difficult to interpret in terms of the average run length (ARL). Furthermore, both control charting schemes are biased procedures. In this article, we propose two new control charts by applying a normal approximation to the distributions of the logarithms of the weighted sum of chi squared random variables, which are respectively functions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics. These new control charts are easy to interpret in terms of the ARL. On the basis of the simulation studies, we demonstrate that the proposed charts are superior to the EWMS and EWMV charts and they both are nearly unbiased for the commonly used smoothing constants. We also compare the performance of the proposed charts with that of the change point (CP) CUSUM chart of Acosta‐Mejia (1995). The design of the proposed control charts is discussed. An example is also given to illustrate the applicability of the proposed control charts. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

Some new results on the preservation of the NBUE and NWUE aging classes under the formation of coherent systems

We consider the classical problem of whether certain classes of lifetime distributions are preserved under the formation of coherent systems. Under the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes, we consider the NBUE (new better than used in expectation) and NWUE (new worse than used in expectation) classes. First, a necessary condition for a coherent system to preserve the NBUE class is given. Sufficient conditions are then obtained for systems satisfying this necessary condition. The sufficient conditions are satisfied for a collection of systems which includes all parallel systems, but the collection is shown to be strictly larger. We also prove that no coherent system preserves the NWUE class. As byproducts of our study, we obtain the following results for the case of i.i.d. component lifetimes: (a) the DFR (decreasing failure rate) class is preserved by no coherent systems other than series systems, and (b) the IMRL (increasing mean residual life) class is not preserved by any coherent systems. Generalizations to the case of dependent component lifetimes are briefly discussed.     

二阶矩模糊随机过程的均方极限

给出了二阶矩模糊随机过程均方极限的两种定义,证明了这两种定义的等价性,并讨论了二阶矩模糊随机过程均方极限的性质。